Gambia Faces Rising Mental Health Crisis, Advocates Warn

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One in Eight Gambians Affected

By Amadou Manjang

As the world prepares to mark World Mental Health Day, advocates and young people in The Gambia have raised the alarm over a growing mental health crisis. A recent survey reveals that one in every eight Gambians, which is around 324,000 people, is affected by mental health issues. Of these, 81,000 face severe conditions, while nearly 918,000 struggle with depression and anxiety. Experts attribute the rise to economic hardship and limited access to healthcare.

The Mental Health Service of The Gambia’s survey underscores the severity of the problem: 324,000 Gambians are affected by mental health issues, 81,000 face severe conditions, and nearly 918,000 struggle with depression and anxiety. Advocates say these figures highlight the urgent need for comprehensive intervention and support.

Kaddy Manneh, a mental health advocate, said public awareness is crucial. “Anyone can experience mental instability, and it is important to know how to respond before it worsens,” she said. She stressed that learning how to help those affected is vital, adding: “This awareness shouldn’t only be celebrated once a year but every day of our lives.”

Jafara Sarr highlighted the urgent need for government support. The Gambia currently has only one dedicated mental health facility, Tanka Tanka, which struggles to meet increasing demand due to limited resources and capacity. “Mental health patients should not be abandoned. They should be treated by professional experts,” he said, noting that many affected individuals are seen roaming streets and markets.

Mariam Sallah of the Peace360 Initiative urged greater advocacy and open conversation. “Mental health affects everyone, regardless of age, background, or socioeconomic status. We must break down stigmas and promote understanding,” she said. Peace360 focuses on the link between peace and mental health, advocating for care, support, and inclusivity.

Other advocates and young people speaking to Foroyaa emphasized that mental health should be treated as a national health crisis. They called for coordinated efforts to reduce risk factors, support affected individuals, and increase government investment in the sector.

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